بررسی و تبیین مؤلفه‌های نظریه جنبش سبز در طراحی نماهای سبز برای شهرهای هزاره‌سومی

دوره 21، شماره 138
آذر 1403
صفحه 67-78

نوع مقاله : مقالۀ مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده
بیان مسئله: نیاز جهانی به حفظ محیط‌زیست، جنبش سبز را در سراسر جهان به‌پیش برده است. یک چالش مدیریتی نوظهور برای همۀ سازمان‌ها، در شهرهای هزارۀسومی، حفاظت از منابع طبیعی با کاهش تأثیر منفی آنها بر محیط‌زیست و افزایش عملکرد پایدار است. سبزشدن نیاز عصر برای حفظ منابع‌طبیعی است. معماری سبز با توجه به جنبش ‌سبزی که از دهۀ 1950 تا 2010 م. رخ داده است، بررسی و ارزیابی می‌شود. معماری‌ سبز، مرتبط‌ترین پروژه‌های معماری که رویکرد سیستم‌های انرژی را برای کاهش تقاضا، عرضۀ انرژی تجدیدپذیر و ذخیرۀ انرژی ادغام می‌کند را توصیف و ارزیابی می‌کند. بررسی‌های انجام‌شده نشان می‌دهد که معماری سبز به‌طور قابل‌توجهی تکامل ‌یافته و بسته به علایق یا دغدغه‌های هر‌زمان، نام‌های متفاوتی برآن گذاشته شده است و بسته به موانع و محرک‌های فنی، اقتصادی، محیطی و سیاسی هر دوره، با سرعت‌های متفاوتی پیشرفت کرده است. 
هدف پژوهش: هدف اصلی این مقاله مروری کوتاه بر ارتباط پارامترهای جنبش سبز جهت تبیین رابطۀ طراحی معماری با سلامتی انسان در شهرهای هزارۀسومی است. 
روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق اتخاذشده در این نوشتار روش مطالعۀ تطبیقی است که با استراتژی تمرکز بر مؤلفه‌های بنیادین جنبش سبز از طریق بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزارهای  Bibliometrix و VOSviewer به بررسی و تحلیل 230 مقالۀ مرتبط نشریافته در سال‌های 2008 تا2024 پرداخته و نتایج حاصل را در ارتباط با آسایش حرارتی مورد تطبیق و استنباط قرار می‌دهد. 
نتیجه‌گیری: مهمترین یافتۀ این پژوهش در قالب سه مؤلفۀ آسایش حرارتی، فضای سبز شهری و طراحی نمود یافته است. اصلی‌ترین نتیجۀ این مقاله را می‌توان در تدبیر طراحی نماهای سبز برای افزایش فضاهای سبز مبتنی بر شعف حرارتی خلاصه و بیان کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating and Explaining the Components of the Green Movement Theory in Designing Green Facades for Third-Millennium Cities

نویسندگان English

Sahel Sadeghi Abadi 1
Sahar Toofan 2
1 Ph.D. Student in Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده English

Problem statement: The global need for environmental protection has propelled the green movement worldwide. An emerging management challenge for all organizations in third-millennium cities is to protect natural resources while reducing their negative environmental impact and increasing sustainable performance. Greening is needed in this era to preserve natural resources. Green architecture is examined and evaluated in light of the green movement that took place from the 1950s to 2010. Green architecture describes and evaluates the most relevant architectural projects that integrate the energy systems approach to reduce demand, provide renewable energy supply, and enable energy storage. Studies show that green architecture has evolved significantly and has been given different names depending on the interests or concerns of the time. It has progressed at varying rates depending on the technical, economic, environmental, and political drivers and barriers of each period.
Research objective: The main objective of this paper is to provide a brief review of the relationship between the parameters of the green movement and explain the relationship between architectural design and human health in third-millennium cities. 
Research method: The research method adopted in this paper is the comparative study method, which focuses on the fundamental components of the green movement through the use of Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software to analyze and investigate 230 related published articles from 2008 to 2024, and infers the results in relation to thermal comfort.
Conclusion: The most important finding of this research is manifested in three components: thermal comfort, urban green space, and facade design. The main conclusion of this paper can be summarized and stated as devising green facade designs to increase green spaces based on thermal delight.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Green movement
  • Thermal comfort
  • Urban green facade
  • Architectural design
  • Third-millennium cities
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