بحرینی، حسین. (1390). تحلیل فضاهای شهری. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
فرج زاده، مهدی؛ ولی زاده، رضا؛ بابایی اقدم، فریدون؛ پناهی، علی و آذر، علی. (1400). شناسایی عناصر سازنده پیاده‌راه‌های شهری مبتنی بر ادراکات حسی شهروندان (مطالعه موردی: پیاده‌راه‌ تربیت و ولیعصر تبریز). نگرش‌های نو در جغرافیای انسانی، 13(2)، 43-59. https://journals.iau.ir/article_680420.html?lang=en
قهرمانی، نگار. (1403). بررسی شاخص‌های سنجش کیفیت محیط در پیاده‌راه‌های شهری؛ (نمونه موردی پیاده‌راه‌ جنت مشهد). معماری شناسی، 7(31)، 1-15. https://memarishenasi.ir/files/cd_papers/r_1095_241018110131.pdf
معینی، مهدی. (1390). شهرهای پیاده مدار. انتشارات آذرخش.
Arvin, M., Faraji, A., & Ghane, M. (2018). Evaluation of the Dimensions of Vitality of Urban Walkways from Point of View of Citizens (Case of study: Rasht Cultural Walkway). The Journal of Community Development (Rural-Urban), 10(2), 253-276. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrd.2019.71201
Cao, J., & Kang, J. (2019). Social relationships and patterns of use in urban public spaces in China and the United Kingdom. Cities, 93, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.05.003
Chuang, I.T., & Chen, Q. (2024). Urban street dynamics: Assessing the relationship of sidewalk width and pedestrian activity in Auckland, New Zealand, based on mobile phone data. Urban Studies, 62(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980241293659
De Souza, H. P., & Mulaski, P. P. (2018). Curitiba Walk City: Revitalization of city center by making the city walking friendly, and sustainable. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(4), 445-445.‏ https://ecsdev.org/ojs/index.php/ejsd/article/view/726
Gehl, J., & Svarre, B. (2015). How to study public life (S. Khobiri, M, S, Izadi & S. Mohammadi, Trans.).  Publisher: First and Last. (Original work published 2013)
Godet, M. (2006). Creating Futures: Scenario Planning as a strategic management tool (pp. 280). Washington, DC: Economica. Economica Brookings diffusion.‏ http://en.laprospective.fr/dyn/anglais/articles/CreatingPressRelease.pdf
Guo, Xiangmin. Yang, Yanwen. Cheng, Ziyuan. Wu, Qi. Li, Chenjing Li. Lo, Tiantian. Chen, Fukai. (2022). Spatial social interaction: An explanatory framework of urban space vitality a nd its preliminary verification. Cities, 121, 103487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103487
Habibi, D., Latifi, Q. R., Rezaei, M., & Ahmadian, R. (2024). Investigating the role of walking on sustainable urban development (Case study: Chaharbagh Abbasi pedestrian street of Isfahan). Geography (Regional Planning), 14(57), 208-230. https://doi.org/10.22034/jgeoq.2024.359768.3901
Hosseini, A., Abbasnejad Jelogir, M., Akhavan Anvari, A., & Sajjadi, S. A. (2021). Analysis of pedestrian in the central district of cities: The study of the Saf (Sepahsalar) pedestrian and Si-Tir Street in Tehran. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 9(2), 335-359. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2021.322769.1512
Kanoni, R., & Rezvian, M. (2019). Social and Economic Effects of Pedestrianization in Tehran From the standpoint of citizens (Case Study: 17 Shahrivar Pedestrian path). Hoviatshahr, 4(12), 19-34. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/hoviatshahr/Article/793975
Kashani Hamedani, M., Sajadzadeh, H., & Izadi, M. S. (2021). Explaining the Role of Temporary Retail Shops in the Environmental Quality of Urban Walkways. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 18(99), 91-104. https://doi.org/10.22034/bagh.2021.236465.4580
Nassirpou, F. Z., & Molaei Birgani, N. (2021). Principles and criteria for designing urban public spaces with the approach of strengthening the social interactions of space users (Case study of Kianpars beach park). Geography and Human Relationships, 4(1), 330-349. https://www.gahr.ir/article_134685.html?lang=en
Nathvani, R., Cavanaugh, A., Suel, E., Bixby, H., Clark, S. N., Metzler, A. B., Nimo, J., Bedford Moses, J., Baah, S., Arku, R. E., Robinson, B. E., Baumgartner, J., Bennett, J. E., Arif, A. M., Long., Y., Mensah, S. A., & Ezzati, M. (2025). Measurement of urban vitality with time-lapsed street-view images and object-detection for scalable assessment of pedestrian-sidewalk dynamics. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 221, 251-264.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025.01.038
Pourahmad, A., Zenganeh shahraki, S., & Safaie Reyneh, M. (2016). Analysis the urban walkway role in promoting the vitality of urban spaces (Case study: 17 Shahrivar walkway of Tehran). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 4(2), 175-195. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2016.59159
Salaripour, A., & Beheshtizadeh, Z. (2025). Investigating the impact of the quality of third places on the Vitality of urban spaces (Case Study: Isfahan Chaharbagh Abbasi pedestrian). Journal of Geography and Planning, 28(90), 87-63. https://doi.org/10.22034/gp.2023.57516.3166
Wang, A. H., & Eldemerdash, N. (2022). National identity,willingness to fight, and collective action. Journal of Peace Research, 60(5), 745-759. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433221099058