روایتگری در معماری معاصر: خوانش پدیدارشناسی هایدگری

دوره 23، شماره 154
فروردین 1405
صفحه 19-32

نوع مقاله : مقالۀ پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه معماری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه معماری منظر، دانشکدۀ معماری، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

3 گروه معماری، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 گروه معماری، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران

چکیده
بیان‌مسئله: در معماری معاصر، نوعی انزوای معناشناختی مشاهده می‌شود که معماری را به ابژه‌ای صرفاً فیزیکی تقلیل داده و پیوند آن با تجربۀ انسانی و معنا را تضعیف کرده است. این چالش، ضرورت بازخوانی معماری از منظری پدیدارشناختی را برجسته می‌سازد تا فضاها به بستری برای ظهور هستی و تجربۀ زیسته تبدیل شوند. پدیدارشناسی هایدگری، با تأکید بر مفاهیمی چون «دازاین» و «سکنی‌گزیدن»، چهارچوبی برای فهم عمیق‌تر این رابطه ارائه می‌دهد.
هدف پژوهش: هدف این پژوهش تبیین مقوله‌های بنیادین معماری روایتگر از منظر پدیدارشناسی هایدگری و بررسی بازتاب آن‌ها در تجربۀ زیستۀ انسان است و درصدد ارائۀ چهارچوبی نظری برای رهایی معماری معاصر از انزوای معنایی و تقویت پیوند انسان با محیط است.
روش پژوهش: این پژوهش با روش مرور نظام‌مند فراترکیب و تحلیل محتوا و براساس الگوی ساندلوسکی و باروسو انجام شد. جامعۀ پژوهش شامل 57 پژوهش علمی منتشرشده بین سال‌های 2000 تا 2025 در پایگاه‌هایی مانند Scopus ،Web of Science و Google Scholar بود که با معیارهای ورود مشخص انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها به‌صورت کیفی و ازطریق تحلیل مضمون کدگذاری و در قالب 10 مقولۀ اصلی دسته‌بندی شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها نشان دادند این مقوله‌ها (شامل هویت و معنا، روایت تاریخی و میراث، تجربۀ حسی و ادراکی، تعامل کاربر با فضا و زمینه، ساختار و فرم روایتگر، بیان سمبلیک، روایت‌های موضوعی و زمینه‌ای، تلفیق و پیوند در طراحی، تعامل با زمینه و جامعه و کیفیت زندگی و هویت معمار) با مفاهیم هایدگری همچون «بودن در جهان» و «مراقبت» هم‌پوشانی دارند. نتیجه آنکه معماری روایتگر می‌تواند تجربۀ زیسته را غنی کند و به خلق فضاهایی معنادار و هویت‌ساز بی‌انجامد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Narrativity in Contemporary Architecture: A Heideggerian Phenomenological Reading

نویسندگان English

Shirin Navab Lahijani 1
Saeed Haghir 2
Ali Akbari 3
Roxana Abdollahi 4
1 Department of Architecture, ST. C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Landscape, Faculty of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Architecture, YI. C., mam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Architecture, Qo. C., Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran
چکیده English

Problem statement: In contemporary architecture, a kind of semantic isolation can be observed that reduces architecture to a merely physical object and weakens its connection with human experience and meaning. This challenge highlights the necessity of reinterpreting architecture from a phenomenological perspective, allowing spaces to become grounds for the manifestation of being and lived experience. Heideggerian phenomenology, with its emphasis on concepts such as Dasein and dwelling, provides a framework for a deeper understanding of this relationship.
Research objective: This study aims to explain the fundamental categories of narrative architecture from the perspective of Heideggerian phenomenology and to examine their reflections in human lived experience. The research also seeks to offer a theoretical framework for liberating contemporary architecture from semantic isolation and strengthening the bond between humans and their environment.
Research method: This study employed a systematic meta-synthesis and content analysis method based on the Sandelowski and Barroso model. The research population consisted of 57 scientific articles published between 2000 and 2025 in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, selected according to defined inclusion criteria. The data were qualitatively coded through thematic analysis and categorized into 10 main themes.
Conclusion: The findings revealed that these categories, including identity and meaning, historical narrative and heritage, sensory and perceptual experience, user interaction with space and context, narrative structure and form, symbolic expression, thematic and contextual narratives, integration and connection in design, interaction with context and community, and the architect’s life quality and identity, overlap with Heideggerian concepts such as Being-in-the-world and care. Consequently, narrative architecture can enrich lived experience and lead to the creation of meaningful and identity-forming spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Architectural Phenomenology
  • Heideggerian Phenomenology
  • Lived Experience
  • Dasein
  • Ontology of Place
  • Narrative Architecture
  • Phenomenology of Architecture.
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