Analysis of the Articulation of Old Mosque Architecture within the Discursive Space of Islamic Art Based on the Discourse Analysis Theory of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe

Volume 22, Issue 145
July 2025
Pages 79-86

Document Type : Original Research Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Art Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract
Problem satement: This study addresses the articulation of old mosque architecture within the discursive space of Islamic art. In the discursive space of Islamic art, architecture functions as a central semiotic system that plays social, cultural, and political semiotic roles from various dimensions. However, when Islamic, traditional, or Iranian architecture is discussed, this semiotic system takes on discursive characteristics. Thus, Islamic architecture, particularly in the form of religious buildings with both social and religious functions, is rearticulated through signs and within the process of inter-discursive competition.
Research objective: This study aims to explain the mechanisms of articulation in Islamic architecture within the discursive space of Islamic art, shedding light on the discursive roles and functions of old mosque architecture.
Research method: This study is a qualitative study conducted using discourse analysis, seeking to answer the question: Is there a relationship between the structure and articulation of old mosque architecture and the discourse of power and religion?
Conclusion: The main findings indicate that within the discursive space of Islamic art, architecture has undergone numerous transformations in the context of socio-cultural structural changes driven by the discourse of power. The evolving social functions of mosques today, compared to the architectural structures of mosques in earlier periods, reflect this transformation.

Keywords

Barthes, R. (1977). Imageـ Musicـ text. Hill and Wang.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). The Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Derrida, J. (1978). Writing and Difference. Routledge Press. 
Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and Power. Routledge Press.
Fairclough, N. (2000). Critical discourse analysis : the critical study of language (F. Shayesteh Piran, Trans.). Media Studies and Research Center. (Original work published 1941)
Flick, U. (2009). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.
Godard, A. (1998). The art of Iran (B. Habibi, Trans.). Shahid Beheshti University Publications. (Original work published 1965)
Grabar, O. (2000). The formation of Islamic art‬ (M. Vahdati, Trans.). Humanities and Cultural Studies Research Center. (Original work published 1929)
Grube, E. (2009). Architecture of the Islamic world : its history and social meaning, with a complete survey of key monuments (Y. Azhend, Trans.). Molly Publications. (Original work published 1978)
Hillenbrand, R. (1985). Abbasid Mosque in Iran. Rivista degli studi orientali, 59(Fasc. 1/4), 175-212. 
Hillenbrand, Robert (2007). Islamic architecture (I. Etesam, Trans.). Urban Planning and Processing Company Publication. 
Hillenbrand, Robert (2010). Islamic architecture (B. Ayatollah zadeh Shirazi, Trans.). Rozaneh Publication.
Hillenbrand, Robert (2014). What happened to the Sassanid hunting party in Islamic art? Article in: The Rise of Islam. Edited by Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis and Sarah Stuart (K. Firouzmand, Trans.). Markaz Publication.
Jorgensen, M., & Philips, L. (2002). Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. Sage.
Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (1985). Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics. 
Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (1990). Post-Marxism Without apologies. In: E. Laclau, New Reflections on The Revolution of Our Time. Verso. London
Leaman, O. (2004). Islamic Aesthetics : An Introduction. Edinburg University Press.
Marianne, J., & Phillips, L. (2010). Discourse analysis as theory and method (H. Jalili, Trans.). Ney Publishing. (Original work published 2002)
Rashidi, Sadeq (2017). Para Islamic Art (Critical Analysis of Dominant Discourses in Islamic Art Studies). Elmi Farhangi Publications. 
Soltani, Seyed Ali Asghar (2012). Power, Discourse and Language: Mechanisms of Power Flow in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Ney Publications.