Abbout, N. (1939). The rise of the North Arabic script and its ḳurʼānic development, with a full description of the ḳurʼān manuscripts in the Oriental Institute. University of Chicago Press.
Al-Duri, A. (2015). پژوهشی‌‌ در تاریخ سیاسی، اداری و مالی عصر عباسی اول [A study in the political, administrative, and financial history of the Early Abbasid Era] (R. Rezai, Trans.). Entesharat-e Pazhoheshgah-e Olum Ensani va Motale’at-e Farhangi [Publications of the Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies]. [in Persian]
Al-Jahiz, A. O. A. (1915). Rasael Al-Jahez [The Book of Epistles by Al-Jahiz, Three treatises on the condemnation of the morals of scribes]. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah (DKI).
Amani, H. (2023). درین خرقه بسی آلودگی هست !؟، نگاهی آسیب‌شناسانه به جامعۀ معاصر خوشنویسی سنتی ایران [This robe is very polluted!? A pathological look at the contemporary society of traditional Iranian calligraphy]. Eteman Newspaper. Retreived from https://sl1nk.com/tjokl  [in Persian]
Hosseini, A. (2023). مسوده: درآمدی تاریخی به جامعه‌شناسی خط در ایران [A historical introduction to the sociology of script in Iran]. Art Institute of Tehran. [in Persian].
Ibn al-Nadim, A. S. (1987). Al-Fihrist (M. R. Tajaddod, Trans.). Amir Kabir Publishers. (Original work published 987)
Ibn Sarraj, A. M. (2009). رساله النقط و الشکل [Thesis on points and shapes] (H. R. Mostafid, Ed.). Nameh-ye Baharstan [The Baharestan Letter], (15), 5-c66. https://l1nq.com/e5NV3 [in Persian]
Louis Massignon, J. (2004). From the Quranic revelation to Islamic Art. In I. Raḥmatī (Ed.), Art and spirituality. Matn Publication.
Mohammadi, M. (1995). فرهنگ ایرانی پیش از اسلام و آثار آن در تمدن اسلامی و ادبیات عربی [Pre-Islamic Iranian culture and its effects on Islamic civilization and Arabic literature]. Toos Book Publisher. [in Persian]
Nasr, S. H. (1995). The spiritual message of Islamic calligraphy (R. Ghasemian, Trans.). Honar, (31), 101-114. https://sl1nk.com/0RwQU (Original work published 1987)
Ramyar, M. (2019).  تاریخ قرآن [History of the Qur›an]. Amir Kabir Publishers. [in Persian]
Sahragard, M. (2020). سطر مستور، تاریخ و سبک شناسی کوفی مشرقی [The hidden line: History and stylistics of Eastern Kufic]. Matn Publication. [in Persian]
Seraj Shirazi, Y. H. (1997). Tohfat al – mohebbin [A gift for the lovers, On calligraphy and its spiritual subtleties] (I. Afshar, K. Ranahosseini & M. T. Daneshpazhou, Eds.). Miras Maktoob.